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Hippocrates ((ギリシア語:Ἱπποκράτης)) was the name of several physicians in the time of Ancient Greece, some of whom were in the same family as the celebrated Hippocrates of Cos (Hippocrates II). *Hippocrates I. The grandfather of Hippocrates II. He was the eldest son of Gnosidicus, the brother of Podaleirius and Aeneius, and the father of Heraclides, the father of Hippocrates. He lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. Some ancient writers attributed to him the two works ''De Fracturis'' and ''De Articulis'', while others contended that he wrote nothing at all.〔John Tzetzes, ''Chil.'' vii. ''Hist.'' 155; Poeti ''Epist. at Artax.'', in Hippocr. ''Opera'', vol. iii; ''Suda'', "Hippocrates", ι565; Galen, ''Comment. in Hippocr. De Rat. Vict. in Morb. Acut.'', i. 17, vol. xv., ''Comment. in Hippocr. ''De Fract.'', vol. xviii. pt. ii.〕 *Hippocrates II of Cos, usually known simply as Hippocrates. Grandson of Hippocrates I, and the most celebrated physician of ancient Greece. *Hippocrates III. The son of Thessalus, the brother of Draco II, and the grandson of Hippocrates II. He lived in the 4th century BC. He is said by the ''Suda'' to have written some medical works.〔''Suda'', "Hippocrates", ι566; Galen, ''Comment. in Hippocr. De Humor.'', i. 1, vol. xvi.〕 *Hippocrates IV. According to Galen, he was the son of Draco I, and the grandson of Hippocrates II;〔Galen, ''Comment in Hippocr. De Humor.'', i. 1, vol. xvi.〕 he lived in the 4th century BC, and is said to have written some medical works. The Suda, which may be confused, makes him the son of Draco II,〔''Suda'', "Dracon", δ1497〕 (and therefore, the great-grandson of Hippocrates II), and the father of Draco III. He is said to have been one of the physicians to Roxana, the wife of Alexander the Great, and to have died at the hands of Cassander, the son of Antipater.〔''Suda'', "Hippocrates", ι567〕 *Hippocrates V and VI. According to the Suda, Thymbraeus of Cos had two sons named Hippocrates, each of whom wrote some medical works. Their date is unknown.〔''Suda'', "Hippocratai", ι568〕 *Hippocrates VII. The son of Praxianax of Cos. He wrote some medical works.〔''Suda'', "Hippocrates", ι569〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hippocrates (physicians)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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